Sunday, 2 August 2015

OPENING ADDRESS BY THE CHAIRMAN OF PENOP AT THE 2ND NIGERIAN AFRICONOMIE FORUM HELD IN LAGOS, NIGERIA ON 29TH JULY 2015. BUILDING A STRONG AND SUSTAINABLE PENSION FUNDS SYSTEM


Distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen. It is my honor and privilege to welcome you to, and say a few words at this 2nd forum being organized in Nigeria by Africonomie for African Pensions. As with the previous year, I am confident that this meeting will be stimulating and informative to all present as we discuss key issues surrounding pensions on the African continent and Nigeria in particular.

I am indeed delighted that many of you have found the time to attend. This is evidence of your commitment to discuss ways we can improve and strengthen the Nigerian Pensions system over the long haul. Nigeria has drawn a lot of international attention in recent years due to the success of its Contributory Pension Scheme. The Scheme has been in existence for only 10 years and is therefore relatively young when compared to some of its counterparts in Africa. The common vision shared by all the players in the Nigerian Pensions industry is to see this Contributory Pension System grow to its full potential. This is by no means an easy task especially when we consider the size of our economy, our population and a lack of proper understanding and often mistrust at all things pensions. Nevertheless, a lot has been done since then by the National Pension Commission (PenCom) and pension Operators to develop and improve the new pensions system. The Commission has ensured strict supervision and regulations. Together with Operators, it has continued to build contributors confidence and provides assurances on the viability, sustainability, and  safety of the CPS.
As at May 31, 2015Nigeria’s Contributory Pension Scheme had approximately 6.6m contributors and assets in excess of USD25Billion. As impressive as this may sound, we have only just started. Much more remains to be done. We have covered less than one tenth of the working population; the assets are less than 5% of GDP and the effect on economic development is still at embryonic stage. To effect significant changes, it is imperative that the Regulator, Pension Operators and other key stakeholders work together to build a strong and sustainable pension system that works for our environment.
I will briefly mention a few key things that can facilitate the attainment of this long-term objective:
a.     Regulation – the secret behind any solid structure is its foundation. For the pension system in Nigeria, the foundation is the law and by extension the Regulator that is custodian of this law. The National Pension Commission (PenCom). In order for the system to succeed and be sustainable, the Regulator must remain focused and continue to be innovative inits guidelines, regulations codes and various other rules of operations. While being consultative it must continue to be firm in monitoring and supervising the management and administration of the Funds. It must also enforce compliance by employers in accordance with the law and sanction those who contravene any section of the Act. Fortunately the PRA 2014 has conferred more powers on PenCom in this regard. In addition PenCom must continue to engage Regulators in other industries that have a bearing on pension funds management.
b.     Enlightenment of the General public – There is a strong need to re-orientate the general public on the need for pensions and assure them of the effectiveness of the Contributory Pension Scheme. The States and Local Governments and indeed the informal sector should also be encouraged to join the scheme as required by Law. The mistrust from the past experiences still lingers and this must be dealt with by assurances of the safety of the current CPS structure if we want to move forward in building a strong and sustainable pension system.
c.     Collaboration of key stakeholders – This is extremely important in achieving sustainability. The Pensions industry is only a part of the financial services industry and many of the activities are inter-related with other important stakeholders namely SEC, CBN, FIRS, FMDQ, NASD, Private Equity and Infrastructure Funds etc. This inter relation is the ecosystem that must be nurtured through collaborative efforts based on mutual interests and a shared desire to see the Nigerian economy grow.
d.     Investment of Pension Funds – An enabling environment that facilitates the creation of quality investible products and alternative asset classes through which the pension assets can be invested safely but with relatively high returns for the contributors must be encouraged. Included in these areas of consideration are private equity, infrastructure bonds and funds, and real estate backed instruments. It is important to mention here that financial intermediaries have done some work in this regard. However a lot more needs to be done with regards to enlightenment, capacity building to give pension funds comfort in terms of risk and safety.  In addition, to make matters more challenging for the alternative asset class, plain vanilla asset classes have remained very attractive in terms of risk return profile.
I therefore call on us all to engage one another, to explore and share ideas towards three main areas of focus: how to increase coverage; how to increase the assets under management and how to design a safe and workable system to ultimately channel pension funds for real economic development.
Conclusion
Certainly after 10 years of Pension administration, the Nigerian pensions industry has made significant strides, but as with all things there is always room for improvement and advancement. A lot more needs to be done. This forum is an opportunity to exchange ideas. Interaction and collaboration with the international community can also aid in enhancing the learning experience and drive our pensions industry to have much more impact on our economy.

Beyond all these however, we must strive to walk the talk. Very often we have seminars; workshops, retreats and conferences but implementation and execution remain a challenge.  Let us try and change that.

Once again, I warmly welcome you to the Forum and look forward to fruitful deliberations.
Thank you and God bless

Misbahu Yola

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